Breeds of Beef Cattle Horse Breeds

Calorie-free or saddle equus caballus breeds

Heavy or typhoon horse breeds

This commodity is a listing of horse and pony breeds with articles on Wikipedia, and too includes terms for types of horse that are not necessarily standardized breeds just are often labeled as breeds. While there is no scientifically accepted definition of the term "breed",^[ane] a breed is generally divers as having distinct truthful-breeding characteristics over a number of generations. Its members may be called "purebred". In most cases, bloodlines of horse breeds are recorded with a breed registry. The concept is somewhat flexible in horses, as open stud books are created for recording pedigrees of horse breeds that are not withal fully truthful-convenance.

Registries also are considered the authority every bit to whether a given breed is listed as a "horse" or a "pony". There are too a number of "color breed", sport horse, and gaited horse registries for horses with diverse phenotypes or other traits, which admit any animal plumbing fixtures a given fix of physical characteristics, even if there is piffling or no testify of the trait being a true-breeding feature. Other recording entities or specialty organizations may recognize horses from multiple breeds, thus, for the purposes of this article, such animals are classified as a "type" rather than a "breed".

The breeds and types listed here are those that already have a Wikipedia article. For a more extensive list, see the List of all horse breeds in DAD-IS.

For boosted data, encounter horse breed, horse breeding, and the individual articles listed below. Additional manufactures may be listed under Category:Horse breeds and Category:Types of horse.

Horse breeds [edit]

In some cultures and for some competition-sanctioning organizations, a equus caballus that ordinarily matures less than about 145 cm (fourteen.1 hands) when fully grown may be classified as a "pony". Unless the main breed registry or breed standard describes the brood as a pony, information technology is listed in this department, even if some or all representatives are modest or have some pony characteristics. Ponies are listed in the § Pony breeds department below.

A–C [edit]

Abtenauer
Abyssinian, encounter Ethiopian horses
Aegidienberger
Akhal-Teke
Albanian horse
Altai horse
Altèr Real, see Lusitano
American Cream Typhoon
American Indian Horse
American Pigment Horse
American Quarter Horse
American Saddlebred
American Warmblood
Andalusian horse
Andravida horse
Anglo-Arabian
Anglo-Arabo Sardo, see Sardinian Anglo-Arab
Anglo-Kabarda
Appaloosa
Arabian equus caballus
Ardennes equus caballus
Arenberg-Nordkirchen
Argentine Criollo, come across Criollo horse
Asturcón
Augeron horse
Asian wild horse, come across Przewalski's horse
Assateague horse, meet Chincoteague pony
Australian Brumby, see Brumby
Australian Draught Horse
Australian Stock Horse
Australian Warmblood
Austrian Warmblood
Auvergne horse
Auxois
Azerbaijan horse
Azteca horse
Baise horse,
Bale, see Ethiopian horses
Balearic horse, meet Mallorquín and Menorquín
Balikun horse
Baluchi equus caballus
Banker horse
Affront equus caballus
Bardigiano
Bashkir equus caballus
Bashkir Curly, come across Curly horse
Basque Mountain Horse
Bavarian Warmblood
Belgian horse or Belgian Draught
Belgian Sport Horse
Belgian Trotter
Belgian Warmblood (includes Belgian Half-blood)
Bhutia Horse, also Bhotia, Bhote ghoda, Bhutan, Bhutani, Bhutua
Black Wood Horse or Black Woods Coldblood
Blazer horse
Boerperd
Borana, come across Ethiopian horses
Bosnian Mountain Equus caballus
Boulonnais equus caballus
Brabant, see Belgian
Brandenburger
Brazilian Sport Horse (Brasileiro de Hipismo)
Breton equus caballus, or Trait Breton
Brumby
Budyonny equus caballus or Budenny
Burguete horse
Burmese Equus caballus
Belarusan Harness Equus caballus
Calabrese equus caballus
Camargue horse
Camarillo White Horse
Campeiro
Campolina
Canadian horse
Canadian Pacer
Carolina Marsh Tacky
Carthusian, encounter Andalusian
Caspian equus caballus
Spanish, see Andalusian
Castillonnais
Catria equus caballus
Cavallo Romano della Maremma Laziale
Cerbat Mustang
Chickasaw Horse, meet Florida Cracker Horse
Chilean horse or Chilean Corralero
Choctaw horse
Cleveland Bay
Clydesdale equus caballus
Cob, come across Types of Horse, below
Colonial Spanish Horse, see Types of Horse, below
Colorado Ranger
Coldblood trotter
Comtois horse
Corsican equus caballus
Costa Rican Saddle Horse
Cretan horse, see Messara
Criollo horse, also spelled Crioulo
Croation Coldblood
Cuban Criollo
Cumberland Island horse
Curly Equus caballus
Czech Warmblood

D-One thousand [edit]

Daliboz, see Republic of azerbaijan horse
Danish Warmblood
Danube Delta equus caballus
Dole Gudbrandsdal, as well chosen Dole,
or Dølahest
Don, see Russian Don
Dongola horse
Draft Trotter, too called Light Dole, Dole Trotter, see Coldblood trotter
Dutch Harness Horse
Dutch Heavy Draft
Dutch Warmblood
Dzungarian horse, run into Przewalski'south equus caballus
East Bulgarian
East Friesian equus caballus, run across Ostfriesen and Alt-Oldenburger
Estonian Typhoon
Estonian Native
Ethiopian horses
Falabella
Faroese or Faroe equus caballus, see Faroe pony in pony section
Finnhorse, or Finnish Equus caballus
Flemish Horse
Fleuve
Fjord horse also called Norwegian Fjord Horse
Florida Cracker Horse
Foutanké or Fouta
Frederiksborger
Freiberger
French Trotter
Friesian cross (includes Friesian Sport Horses)
Friesian horse
Friesian Sporthorse (a type of Friesian cross)
Furioso-North Star
Galiceno or Galiceño
Galician Pony (Caballo de pura raza Gallega)
Gelderland equus caballus
Georgian Grande Horse
High german Warmblood or ZfDP, see Types department, below
Giara Horse
Gidran
Groningen Horse
Gypsy horse, sometimes called "Gypsy Vanner," "Vanner Horse," "Gypsy Cob," "Irish Cob," and "Coloured Cob"
Hackney horse
Haflinger
Hanoverian horse
Heck equus caballus
Heihe horse
Henson horse
Hequ equus caballus
Hirzai
Hispano-Bretón
Hispano-Árabe besides known every bit Hispano or Spanish Anglo-Arab
Holsteiner
Horro, see Ethiopian horses
Hungarian Warmblood
Icelandic horse
Indian Land-bred
Iomud
Irish gaelic Draught
Irish Sport Horse or Irish Hunter
Italian Heavy Draft
Italian Trotter
Jaca Navarra
Jeju horse
Jutland equus caballus
Kabarda equus caballus, as well known equally Kabardian or Kabardin
Kafa, see Ethiopian horses
Kaimanawa horses
Kalmyk horse
Karabair
Karabakh horse also known every bit Azer At
Karossier run across Ostfriesen and Alt-Oldenburger
Karachai horse
Kathiawari equus caballus
Kazakh Horse
Kentucky Mountain Saddle Horse
Kiger Mustang
Kinsky horse
Kyrgyz Horse
Kisber Felver
Kiso Equus caballus
Kladruber
Knabstrupper
Kundudo, see Ethiopian horses
Kustanair

L-R [edit]

Latvian horse
Lipizzan or Lipizzaner
Lithuanian Heavy Draught
Ljutomer Trotter
Lokai
Losino horse
Lusitano
Luxembourg Warmblood
Lyngshest, encounter Nordlandshest/ Lyngshest
1000'Bayar
1000'Par
Malopolski
Mallorquín
Mangalarga
Mangalarga Marchador
Maremmano
Marismeño
Marsh Tacky, see Carolina Marsh Tacky
Marwari horse
Mecklenburger
Međimurje horse
Menorquín horse
Mérens horse
Messara horse
Mezőhegyesi sport-horse (sportló), or
Mezőhegyes felver, see Hungarian Warmblood
Metis Trotter, run across Russian Trotter
Miniature horse
Misaki horse
Missouri Fox Trotter
Monchino
Mongolian Equus caballus
Mongolian Wild Horse, see Przewalski'south horse
Monterufolino
Morab
Morgan horse
Mountain Pleasure Horse
Moyle horse
Muraközi, Murakoz, or Muraközi ló, come across Međimurje equus caballus
Murgese
Mustang
Namib Desert Equus caballus
Nangchen horse
National Bear witness Horse
Nez Perce Equus caballus
Nivernais horse
Nokota horse
Noma horse
Nonius horse
Nooitgedachter
Nordlandshest/ Lyngshest
Noriker equus caballus or Pinzgauer
Norman Cob
Norsk Kaldblodstraver (Norwegian Coldblood Trotter), see Coldblood Trotter
N American Unmarried-footing Horse
North Swedish Horse
Norwegian Fjord, see Fjord equus caballus
Novoolexandrian Draught
Novokirghiz
Oberlander Equus caballus
Ogaden, see Ethiopian horses
Oldenburger
Orlov Trotter
Ostfriesen and Alt-Oldenburger
Paint, run across American Paint Horse
Pampa horse
Paso Fino
Pentro equus caballus
Percheron
Persano horse
Peruvian Paso, sometimes called Peruvian Stepping Horse
Pintabian
Pleven horse
Poitevin horse also called Mulassier
Posavac
Pottok
Priob
Pryor Mountain Mustang
Przewalski's horse, a subspecies, not a "breed"
Pura Raza Española or PRE, see Andalusian
Purosangue Orientale
Qatgani
Quarab
Quarter Horse, run into American Quarter Horse
Racking horse
Retuerta horse
Rhenish German Coldblood also known as Rhineland Heavy Draft
Rhinelander equus caballus
Riwoche equus caballus
Rocky Mountain Equus caballus
Romanaian Sporthorse
Rottaler, run across Heavy warmblood
Russian Don
Russian Heavy Draft
Russian Trotter

Southward-Z [edit]

Saddlebred, see American Saddlebred
Salernitano
Samolaco horse
Sanfratellano
Santa Cruz Island horse
Sarcidano horse
Sardinian Anglo-Arab, likewise known as Sardinian Horse
Schleswig Coldblood
Schwarzwälder Kaltblut, run into Black Forest Horse
Selale, see Ethiopian horses
Sella Italiano
Selle Français
Senner
Shagya Arabian
Shan Equus caballus or Shan Myinn
Shire horse
Siciliano indigeno
Silesian equus caballus
Sindhi horse
Slovenian Cold-claret
Sorraia
Sokolsky equus caballus
South German Coldblood or Süddeutsches Kaltblut
Soviet Heavy Draft
Spanish Barb
Spanish Jennet Horse, mod, not to be confused with the historic Jennet or Castilian Jennet (run into Primitive types, below)
Spanish Mustang
Spanish-Norman equus caballus
Spanish Tarpan, see Sorraia
Spanish Trotter (Trotador Español)
Spiti Horse
Spotted Saddle Equus caballus
Standardbred
Suffolk Dial
Svensk Kallblodstravare (Swedish Coldblood Trotter), see Coldblood Trotter
Swedish Ardennes
Swedish Warmblood
Swiss Warmblood
Taishū horse
Takhi, meet Przewalski'southward equus caballus
Tawleed
Tchernomor, run into Budyonny
Tennessee Walking Horse
Tersk equus caballus
Thoroughbred
Tinker equus caballus, encounter Gypsy horse
Tiger Horse
Tokara horse
Tolfetano
Tori equus caballus
Trait Du Nord
Trakehner
Tsushima, run across Taishū
Tuigpaard, see Dutch Harness Horse
Ukrainian Riding Horse
Unmol Horse
Uzunyayla
Ventasso equus caballus (Cavallo del Ventasso)
Virginia highlander
Vlaamperd
Vladimir Heavy Draft
Vyatka horse
Waler or Australian Waler
Walkaloosa
Warmblood, come across "Types of horse" beneath, or
individual warmblood breed articles
Warlander
Welsh Cob, section D; for other sections, meet Pony breeds
Westphalian horse
Wielkopolski
Württemberger or Württemberg
Xilingol horse
Yakutian horse
Yili horse
Yonaguni horse
Zangersheide
Zaniskari
Zweibrücker
Žemaitukas, also known as Zemaituka,
Zhumd, Zhemaichu, or Zhmudka

Pony breeds [edit]

If a brood is described as a "pony" past the breed standard or principal breed registry, it is listed in this section, even if some individuals have horse characteristics. All other breeds are listed in the § Equus caballus breeds section higher up.

(Because of this designation past the preference of a given breed registry, most miniature equus caballus breeds are listed equally "horses," not ponies.)

A-K [edit]

American Shetland Pony
American Walking Pony
Anadolu pony, likewise called Anadolu Ati
Assateague Pony, see Chincoteague Pony
Australian Pony
Australian Riding Pony
Bali Pony
Basuto pony, also spelled Basotho pony
Batak Pony
Bosnian Pony
British Riding Pony, encounter Riding Pony in "Types of horse" department
British Spotted Pony
Burmese Pony
Camargue horse encounter horse section
Canadian rustic pony
Carpathian Pony, see Hucul Pony
Caspian horse see equus caballus section
Chincoteague Pony
Chinese Guoxia
Bury Bay Pony
Connemara pony
Czechoslovakian Small Riding Pony
Dales Pony
Danish Sport Pony
Dartmoor pony
Deli pony
Deutsches Reitpony, see German Riding Pony
Dülmen Pony
Eriskay pony
Esperia Pony
Exmoor pony
Falabella meet horse department
Faroe pony
Vicious Pony
Fjord horse run across horse section
Flores pony, run across Timor Pony
French Saddle Pony
Galician Pony
Garrano
Gayoe
German Riding Pony, too called Deutsches Reitpony
or Weser-Ems Pony
German language Classic Pony
Gotland Pony
Guizhou pony
Guangxi, encounter Baise horse
Gǔo-xìa pony, see Chinese Guoxia
Hackney pony
Haflinger see equus caballus section
Highland Pony, see as well Garron
Hokkaido Pony
Hucul Pony, also chosen Huțul Pony
Hunter Pony, run across "types of horse" department
Icelandic horse see horse department
Java Pony
Kerry bog pony
Konik

50-Z [edit]

Lac La Croix Indian Pony
Landais Pony
Lijiang pony
Lundy Pony
Manipuri Pony
Merens Pony, as well chosen Ariegeois pony, see Merens horse
Miniature horse, see horse section
Miyako Pony
Namaqua Pony
Narym Pony
New Wood pony
Newfoundland pony
Peneia Pony
Petiso Argentino
Pindos Pony
Poney Mousseye
Pony of the Americas
Quarter pony
Riding Pony, see "types of
horses" department
Sable Island Pony
Sandalwood Pony
Shetland pony
Skogsruss, see Gotland Pony
Skyros Pony
Sumba and Sumbawa Pony
Tibetan Pony
Timor Pony
Welara
Welsh Pony, sections A, B and C; for department D, see Horse breeds section
Western Sudan pony

Color "breeds" [edit]

There are some registries that accept horses (and sometimes ponies and mules) of most any breed or blazon for registration. Colour is either the only criterion for registration or the primary benchmark. These are called "colour breeds," because unlike "true" horse breeds, there are few other concrete requirements, nor is the stud book limited in whatever mode. As a general dominion, the color too does not e'er breed on (in some cases due to genetic impossibility), and offspring without the stated colour are usually not eligible for recording with the color breed registry. There are breeds that have colour that usually breeds "true" as well as distinctive physical characteristics and a limited stud book. These horses are true breeds that have a preferred color, not color breeds, and include the Friesian horse, the Cleveland Bay, the Appaloosa, and the American Paint Horse.

The best-known "color breed" registries that accept horses from many different breeds are for the following colors:

Buckskin: a color which cannot brood "true" due to the foam gene which creates it being an incomplete ascendant
Palomino: a color which cannot breed "true" due to the cream gene which creates it being an incomplete dominant
Pinto: there exists a registry for Pinto-colored horses of varying breeds, distinct from the American Paint Horse registry, though some qualifying horses may be registered in both.
White: some of these animals are registered in the Us with the American creme and white horse registry, which was once called an "Albino" registry until it was understood that truthful albino does not exist in horses. (see White (horse) and Dominant white for details)

Types of equus caballus [edit]

A "blazon" of horse is not a breed only is used here to categorize groups of horses or horse breeds that are similar in advent (phenotype) or utilize. A type normally has no breed registry, and often encompasses several breeds. However, in some nations, particularly in Europe, there is a recording method or means of studbook selection for sure types to allow them to exist licensed for convenance. Horses of a given type may be registered equally ane of several different recognized breeds, or a grouping may include horses that are of no particular pedigree but meet a certain standard of appearance or use.

Mod types [edit]

AQPS ("Autre Que Pur-Sang"), French designation for riding horses "other than Thoroughbred," usually referring to the Anglo-Arabian, Selle Français and other Thoroughbred crosses. There is a registry for AQPS horses in France.
Baroque horse, includes heavily muscled, powerful, nevertheless active Classical dressage breeds such as the Lipizzaner, Friesian, Andalusian, and Lusitano.
Canadian cut horse - any cutting horse in Canada, most of American Quarter Horse bloodlines
Cob (horse), a body type of modest, sturdy, compact and powerful riding horse with a number of breeds and partbreds falling onto the nomenclature
Colonial Spanish Horse, the original Jennet-blazon horse brought to North America, now with a number of modern descendants with diverse brood names.
Draft equus caballus or Draught horse
Feral horse, a horse living in the wild, only descended from once-domesticated ancestors. Nearly "wild" horses today are actually feral. The only true wild (never domesticated) horse in the world today is the Przewalski's horse.
Gaited horse, includes a number of breeds with a hereditary intermediate speed 4-beat ambling gait, including the Tennessee Walker, Paso Fino, and many others.
German Warmblood or ZfDP, collective term for whatsoever of the various warmblood horses of Germany, of which some may exist registered with the nationwide German Horse Breeding Society (ZfDP).
Grade horse, a horse of unknown or mixed breed parentage.
Hack, a basic riding equus caballus, particularly in the Great britain, also includes Show hack horses used in competition.
Heavy warmblood, heavy carriage and riding horses, predecessors to the modern warmbloods, several old-style breeds nonetheless in being today.
Hunter, a blazon of jumping horse, either a show hunter or a field hunter
Hunter pony, a prove hunter or evidence jumping animal nether fourteen.2 hands, may exist actually of a equus caballus or pony breed, tiptop determines category of contest.
Iberian horse, encompassing horse and pony breeds developed in the Iberian peninsula, including the Andalusian, Lusitano and others.
Indian Half-bred, a half-blood type from India
Mountain and moorland pony breeds, abbreviated "M&Thou," a specific group of pony breeds native to the British Isles.
New Zealand Warmblood, a developing warmblood type based on Hanoverian and KWPF breeding.
Oriental equus caballus, the "hot-blooded" breeds originating in the Eye East, such as the Arabian, Akhal-Teke, Barb, and Turkoman horse
Function-Arabian, a diverseness of breeds and crossbreeds with a pregnant amount of documentable Arabian blood, merely not pure Arab.
Polo pony, a equus caballus used in the sport of polo, not really a pony, unremarkably a total-sized horse, often a Thoroughbred.
Riding horse or saddle horse; interchangeable terms for a wide variety of horses bred primarily for suitability as riding animals as opposed to typhoon or harness piece of work.
Riding Pony, a term of art used in the United kingdom of great britain and northern ireland for specific types of testify ponies.
Sport horse or Sporthorse, includes any breeds suitable for use in assorted international competitive disciplines governed by the FEI.
Stock horse, agile, heavily muscled riding horses of several different breeds, suitable for working cattle. Non to be dislocated with the breed Australian Stock Horse. Some representatives colloquially called "cow horse" or "moo-cow pony" in the western United States.
Warmblood, a group of Sport horse breeds adult for modernistic Dressage and other Olympic disciplines, including the Dutch Warmblood, Hanoverian, Swedish Warmblood, Westphalian, etc.
Windsor Greyness, the gray carriage horses of British Royalty.
ZfDP, see High german Warmblood, above.

Archaic types [edit]

Prior to approximately the 13th century, few pedigrees were written down, and horses were classified by physical blazon or utilise. Thus, many terms for Horses in the Middle Ages did not refer to breeds equally we know them today, merely rather described appearance or purpose. These terms included:

Charger, see Courser (horse)
Courser (horse)
Destrier or "Great Horse"
Hobby, see Irish Hobby
Jennet, sometimes called Spanish Jennet
Palfrey
Rouncey
Steppe horse, refers to various domesticated equus caballus and wild horse species, especially those from Siberia and other parts of western Asia

Extinct subspecies and breeds [edit]

These members of equus ferus either were a recognized, distinct breed of horse that no longer exists equally such, or subspecies that have become extinct at some point since domestication of the horse. This section does non include any species inside development of the equus caballus prior to modern Equus ferus caballus.

Extinct subspecies [edit]

Tarpan

Early prototypes [edit]

Before the availability of Dna techniques to resolve the questions related to the domestication of the horse, various hypotheses were proposed. One classification was based on torso types and conformation, suggesting the presence of 4 basic prototypes, labeled the "Tarpan", "Forest horse", Typhoon and "Oriental", each of which was hypothesized to have adapted to their environment prior to domestication.^[2] However, more contempo studies advise that all domesticated horses originated from a single wild species and that the unlike body types of horses were entirely a result of selective convenance after domestication,^[three] or possibly landrace adaptation.

Extinct breeds [edit]

These were human-developed breeds which no longer exist.

Abaco Barb
Anglo-Norman horse
Angevin horse
Berrichon horse
Bidet horse
Cape Horse, encounter Boerperd
Chapman equus caballus, see Cleveland Bay, into which it adult
Charentais horse, or Vendéen
Charolais horse
Cheval du Morvan
Ferghana horse
Galloway pony
Karacabey equus caballus
Irish Hobby
Jennet, or Spanish Jennet
Mazury horse
Narragansett Pacer
Navarrin horse
Neapolitan horse
Nisean horse
Norfolk Trotter, too called the Norfolk Roadster, Yorkshire Trotter or Yorkshire Roadster
Öland horse
One-time English Black horse
Pozan
Turkoman Horse besides known every bit Turkemene; the Akhal-Teke may be a straight descendant
Yorkshire Coach Horse

See too [edit]

List of equus caballus breeds in DAD-IS
Lists of breeds
Lists of horse-related topics

References [edit]

^ The state of the world'southward animate being genetic resources for food and agriculture. Barbara Rischkowsky and Dafydd Pilling. Commission on Genetic Resources for Nutrient and Agriculture. 2007
^ Bennett, Conquerors, p.vii
^ Edwards, 1000. The Arabian, pp 1, iii

External links [edit]

Domestic Animate being Diversity Data Organization of the FAO
"Breeds of Livestock: Horse Breeds" Alphabetized list of equus caballus brood articles maintained past the Department of Beast Science at Oklahoma Country University.
"Horse Breeds of the World", web site maintained by the International Museum of the Equus caballus at the Kentucky Equus caballus Park
Pferderassen - Infoportal (ger.)

brysonyougung.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_horse_breeds